Thessaloniki, known as the northern gem of Greece, is a city steeped in history. It once stood alongside Constantinople as a key city in the Byzantine Empire and has seen many cultures, like the Romans and Ottomans, leave their mark. The city was named by King Cassander after his wife, Thessalonike, who was also the half-sister of Alexander the Great. Famous figures like Apostle Paul and Emperor Galerius once walked its streets. As you explore, you’ll feel the history from past rulers and thinkers like Saint Gregory Palamas. Today, Thessaloniki is buzzing with contemporary art and design, showing how it blends the old with the new. This guide will help you discover the city’s hidden gems, top cultural venues, and the best hotels.
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Thessaloniki has a story as deep as the blue Aegean Sea. There’s an old tale that after Thessalonike died, she became a mermaid in the Aegean Sea, asking sailors about her legendary brother, Alexander the Great. The city grew significantly under Roman rule and became an important place for trade and culture. You can see signs of its rich past everywhere, from old churches to markets set up by the Ottomans. Among the many legends tied to the city is the story of the god Dionysus. It is believed that Dionysus, the god of wine, merriment, and agriculture, was particularly fond of the region because of its fertile land, making it a prime location for vineyards and festivities. Today, every corner of Thessaloniki tells a story of its ancient heroes and past times.
Contemporary Art Venues:
MOMus (Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki) is a prominent cultural institution in Thessaloniki, that encompasses several museums dedicated to visual arts. Established in 2018, MOMus serves as an umbrella organization that brings together various art museums in the city under a unified administrative and operational structure. Among its notable entities is the MOMus Contemporary, which was formerly known as the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art and the State Museum of Contemporary Art. Under the MOMus banner, these museums continue to showcase a rich tapestry of artworks, from historical pieces to local and international contemporary creations.
The Bensousan Han stands as a groundbreaking example of architectural heritage preservation in Thessaloniki. Recognized as the city’s oldest surviving motel, or ‘han’, its origins trace back to Samuel Bensousan, a Sephardic individual of Spanish-Jewish descent, after whom the building is named. Constructed in stages, the basement and ground floor emerged around 1810, with the first floor added subsequently. This architectural marvel encapsulates elements from various eras of its existence. Originally, the ground floor served as stables for horses, while the upper floor functioned much like a hostel, where travelers didn’t rent rooms but beds, often sharing space with multiple occupants. By the 1930s, the Bensousan family sold the property, leading to its transformation into a commercial hub with shops on the ground floor and offices and storage spaces above. Today, the Bensousan Han is a vibrant cultural center, hosting a myriad of cultural, artistic, and educational events throughout the year. Notably, the ground floor now houses a gallery showcasing diverse artistic expressions. This historic inn, with its rich tapestry of stories and adaptive reuse, embodies Thessaloniki’s enduring spirit and commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.
The Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation in Thessaloniki, established in 1972, owes its inception to the philanthropy of Nestor and Aliki Telloglou, who donated their expansive art collection to the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Located at the university’s northern end, this modern institution houses a vast collection, primarily featuring works by 19th and 20th-century Greek artists. Over the years, contributions from art enthusiasts have further enriched the collection. Beyond its role as an art repository, the foundation actively promotes art education and collaboration between artists and scholars, hosting regular cultural and educational events. For the latest exhibitions and events, a visit to the foundation’s official website is recommended.
Kalfayan Galleries, was established in 1995 and has since played a significant role in the contemporary art scene of Greece. Bridging Eastern and Western visual cultures, the gallery emphasizes works from Greece, the Balkans, and the MENAM region. Over the years, Kalfayan has gained international acclaim through collaborations with esteemed art institutions and participation in global art fairs. Besides showcasing emerging and established artists, the gallery has a rich history of exhibitions on post-war Greek art.
The Municipal Art Gallery of Thessaloniki was established in 1966. It was founded as an offshoot of the Municipal Library. The gallery includes a collection of over 1,000 works, encompassing a diverse range of artistic expressions from Thessalonian artists across three generations, a Modern Greek Engraving Collection, a Collection of Byzantine and Postbyzantine Icons, a Modern Greek Art Collection, and a Sculpture Collection. Located in the heart of the city, the gallery is situated in the neighborhood of Vardaris, making it a prime destination for both locals and tourists.
Established in 1983, the Zina Athanassiadou Gallery is a premier art space located in Thessaloniki. Founded by Zina Athanassiadou herself, the gallery has been at the forefront of the contemporary art scene for several decades. It has been instrumental in promoting contemporary art, featuring a curated collection from both national and international artists. Over the years, the gallery has not only showcased art but has also been a part of significant art events and fairs, further solidifying its reputation in the art world.
Artis Causa is a unique and dynamic art space dedicated to the exploration and celebration of contemporary art, the gallery serves as a platform for both emerging and established artists to showcase their creative visions. With a name that translates to “for the sake of art,” Artis Causa truly embodies its mission, curating exhibitions that challenge conventions and inspire dialogue. The gallery is known for its diverse range of mediums, from traditional paintings and sculptures to innovative installations and multimedia works. Beyond its exhibitions, Artis Causa is also a hub for cultural events, workshops, and artist talks, fostering a community of art enthusiasts and creators.
Donopoulos International Fine Arts is a prestigious art gallery situated in Thessaloniki, Greece. Renowned for its commitment to showcasing the finest in contemporary art, the gallery has become a focal point for art enthusiasts and collectors from around the world. Established with a vision to bridge the gap between Greek and international art scenes, Donopoulos has curated exhibitions featuring a blend of local talent and acclaimed international artists.
Art and Design Events:
The Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art, established in 2007, underscores Thessaloniki’s pivotal role in the global contemporary art community. Organized by the State Museum of Contemporary Art, the Biennale attracts artists and enthusiasts from around the world, fostering a platform for global dialogue on art and society. Hosted at various iconic venues throughout Thessaloniki, the event ensures city-wide immersion in art. Its international character brings a myriad of artistic perspectives to the city, further solidifying Thessaloniki’s reputation as a significant hub for contemporary art.
Thessaloniki Design Week (ThessDW) is a biennial event in Greece, initiated by the non-profit Philartia in collaboration with the Municipality of Thessaloniki. Established in 2019, its mission is to bridge creativity with entrepreneurship and innovation. The event, held in October, welcomes representatives from various creative industries, fostering collaboration and showcasing design in both local and global contexts.
Landmarks:
The White Tower, an iconic symbol of Thessaloniki, stands proudly along the city’s waterfront, gazing out over the azure waters of the Aegean Sea. This elegant, cylindrical structure has witnessed centuries of history and transformation, earning its place as a historical treasure. Originally constructed during the Ottoman period, its precise origins remain shrouded in mystery. Over time, the tower has served various purposes, from a fortress to a prison, and its stark white exterior, which gives it its name, has become a beloved landmark. Today, the White Tower houses a museum that offers visitors a journey through Thessaloniki’s rich history, culture, and maritime heritage.
The Rotunda of Galerius, also known simply as the Rotunda, is one of the most ancient and architecturally significant structures in Thessaloniki, Greece. Originally constructed in the early 4th century AD as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Galerius, it was later converted into a Christian church and then into a mosque during the Ottoman period. The Rotunda is renowned for its massive dome, which is considered one of the most impressive in the ancient world. Inside, remnants of early Christian mosaics can still be seen, showcasing intricate designs and artistry. Due to its historical and architectural importance, the Rotunda, along with other early Christian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Thessaloniki, Greece, possesses a rich and intricate Jewish history that spans over two millennia. At its zenith, this vibrant community was among the largest and most influential in the world, with a significant Jewish population. However, the World War II and the Holocaust decimated the community, reducing it to a fraction of its former size and leaving a profound and poignant legacy. Prior to the war, there were approximately 50,000 Jews living in Thessaloniki, but after the Holocaust, only a small number remained, marking a devastating loss that forever altered the city’s cultural landscape. Today, visitors can explore this remarkable history by visiting the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and the Monastir Synagogue, which bear witness to the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in the city.
Church of Saint Paul in Thessaloniki is a significant religious landmark dedicated to the Apostle Paul, who is believed to have visited Thessaloniki during his missionary journeys and preached Christianity to its inhabitants. The church stands atop a hill in the city and offers panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Thermaic Gulf. Architecturally, the church is a blend of traditional Byzantine elements and modern design, making it a unique structure in the city’s landscape. Inside, visitors can find beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and icons depicting various religious scenes.
Beyond:
Aristotelous Square, the central square of Thessaloniki, is a vibrant and bustling hub that serves as the heart of the city’s social and cultural life. This spacious square is adorned with neoclassical architecture, including cafes and shops, making it an ideal place for leisurely strolls and people-watching. With the serene backdrop of the Thermaic Gulf, it offers breathtaking views of the sea, especially when enjoyed from above. The square derives its name from the renowned ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who was born in the nearby town of Stagira. For a truly spectacular experience, head to the roof restaurant of the Electra Palace Hotel, where you can gaze out over the sprawling Aristotelous Square, the city’s historic landmarks, and the glittering waters beyond. This elevated perspective provides a unique and memorable way to appreciate the vibrant energy of Thessaloniki’s most iconic square.
Athonos Square is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience. This pedestrian-only haven buzzes with life, offering a delightful blend of the city’s rich history and contemporary vibrancy. By day, the square transforms into a lively market, where traditional cafés serve aromatic Greek coffee and local vendors showcase their wares. As the sun sets, the atmosphere shifts, with the square’s numerous tavernas and restaurants coming alive, serving a medley of delectable Greek dishes and international cuisines.
Ano Poli, often referred to as the “Upper Town” of Thessaloniki, is a captivating blend of history and charm. As one of the oldest districts in the city, it stands as a testament to Thessaloniki’s rich past, having miraculously survived the Great Fire of 1917. Perched high in the hills, Ano Poli boasts narrow cobbled passageways, pastel-colored Ottoman houses, and grand Byzantine structures. Travelers can easily lose themselves in the winding streets, discovering hidden gems at every turn. From ancient Byzantine churches to traditional taverns offering mouthwatering Greek delicacies, Ano Poli provides a journey back in time. The neighborhood offers breathtaking vistas over the city and the gulf, making it a perfect spot for those seeking both historical insights and picturesque views.
For those fortunate enough to visit Thessaloniki in the summer, it’s highly recommended to set aside a few days to explore the stunning beaches of Chalkidiki. Just an hour’s drive away from the bustling city, Chalkidiki has some of Greece’s most pristine and picturesque coastlines. Its three peninsulas – Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos – each offer a unique blend of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re looking to relax on secluded shores, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the Mediterranean sun, Chalkidiki has something for every beach lover. The contrast between Thessaloniki’s urban charm and Chalkidiki’s natural beauty provides travelers with a well-rounded and unforgettable Greek experience.
Mount Olympus, the tallest mountain in Greece, is steeped in mythological and natural grandeur, situated approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki, between Thessaly and Macedonia. Famed as the legendary residence of the Greek gods, its loftiest peak, Mytikas, ascends to 2,917 meters (9,570 feet), nestled within Greece’s first national park and a World Biosphere Reserve. This iconic mountain beckons hikers, nature aficionados, and mythology enthusiasts, drawn by its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and the ancient myths enveloping its summits. Offering a blend of rugged gorges, verdant valleys, and alpine flora, Mount Olympus presents a unique confluence of divine mythology and the splendor of the natural world, making it an enchanting expedition destination just a short journey from Greece’s second-largest city.