Thessaloniki, known as the northern gem of Greece, is a city steeped in history. It once stood alongside Constantinople as a key city in the Byzantine Empire and has seen many cultures, like the Romans and Ottomans, leave their mark. The city was named by King Cassander after his wife, Thessalonike, who was also the half-sister of Alexander the Great. Famous figures like Apostle Paul and Emperor Galerius once walked its streets. As you explore, you’ll feel the history from past rulers and thinkers like Saint Gregory Palamas. Today, Thessaloniki is buzzing with contemporary art and design, showing how it blends the old with the new. This guide will help you discover the city’s hidden gems, top cultural venues, and the best hotels.

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Thessaloniki has a story as deep as the blue Aegean Sea. There’s an old tale that after Thessalonike died, she became a mermaid in the Aegean Sea, asking sailors about her legendary brother, Alexander the Great. The city grew significantly under Roman rule and became an important place for trade and culture. You can see signs of its rich past everywhere, from old churches to markets set up by the Ottomans. Among the many legends tied to the city is the story of the god Dionysus. It is believed that Dionysus, the god of wine, merriment, and agriculture, was particularly fond of the region because of its fertile land, making it a prime location for vineyards and festivities. Today, every corner of Thessaloniki tells a story of its ancient heroes and past times.

Contemporary Art Venues:

MOMus (Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki) is a prominent cultural institution in Thessaloniki, that encompasses several museums dedicated to visual arts. Established in 2018, MOMus serves as an umbrella organization that brings together various art museums in the city under a unified administrative and operational structure. Among its notable entities is the MOMus Contemporary, which was formerly known as the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art and the State Museum of Contemporary Art. Under the MOMus banner, these museums continue to showcase a rich tapestry of artworks, from historical pieces to local and international contemporary creations.

The Bensousan Han is a fascinating example of architectural heritage preservation in Thessaloniki. It is considered the oldest surviving han in the city and was built by Samuel Bensousan, a Sephardic Jew, after whom the building is named. The structure was built in stages: the basement and ground floor were constructed around 1810, and the first floor was added later. Originally, the ground floor served as stables for horses, while the upper floor functioned as a hostel where tenants rented beds rather than rooms, often sharing the space with other occupants. In the 1930s, the property was sold by the Bensousan family and transformed into a commercial center with shops on the ground floor and offices and storage spaces on the upper floors. In the late 1970s, the building served as a customs office, but it was abandoned for nearly 30 years afterward. Since 2007, the building has been rediscovered by Thessaloniki’s artistic community and now hosts numerous cultural, artistic, and educational events, including exhibitions, performances, and theater. Today, Bensousan Han functions as a vibrant cultural center with a gallery on the ground floor showcasing contemporary multi-disciplinary art. However, the center is currently closed, awaiting financial support to continue its operations. We recommend checking the Han’s social media for updates on its status before planning your visit.

The Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation in Thessaloniki, established in 1972, owes its inception to the philanthropy of Nestor and Aliki Telloglou, who donated their expansive art collection to the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Located at the university’s northern end, this modern institution houses a vast collection, primarily featuring works by 19th and 20th-century Greek artists. Over the years, contributions from art enthusiasts have further enriched the collection. Beyond its role as an art repository, the foundation actively promotes art education and collaboration between artists and scholars, hosting regular cultural and educational events. For the latest exhibitions and events, a visit to the foundation’s official website is recommended.

Kalfayan Galleries, was established in 1995 and has since played a significant role in the contemporary art scene of Greece. Bridging Eastern and Western visual cultures, the gallery emphasizes works from Greece, the Balkans, and the MENAM region. Over the years, Kalfayan has gained international acclaim through collaborations with esteemed art institutions and participation in global art fairs. Besides showcasing emerging and established artists, the gallery has a rich history of exhibitions on post-war Greek art.

The Municipal Art Gallery of Thessaloniki was established in 1966 as an extension of the Municipal Library. Since 1986, the gallery has been housed in “Villa Mordoch” on Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, a building designed by architect Xenophon Paionidis and constructed in 1905. The gallery features a collection of over 1,000 works of art, spanning a wide range of mediums. Among the collections, one can find modern Greek art, modern Greek engravings, and sculpture. The gallery regularly showcases exhibitions of local and international artists, as well as historical research exhibitions on the development of art in Greece. In addition to its main location in “Villa Mordoch,” the gallery also hosts exhibitions in two other buildings: “Alatza Imaret” and “Yeni Tzami,” located in the city center. The gallery is also active in the fields of research and documentation, hosting conferences, symposiums, and workshops.

Established in 1983, the Zina Athanassiadou Gallery is a premier art space located in Thessaloniki. Founded by Zina Athanassiadou herself, the gallery has been at the forefront of the contemporary art scene for several decades. It has been instrumental in promoting contemporary art, featuring a curated collection from both national and international artists. Over the years, the gallery has not only showcased art but has also been a part of significant art events and fairs, further solidifying its reputation in the art world.

Artis Causa is a unique and dynamic art space dedicated to the exploration and celebration of contemporary art, the gallery serves as a platform for both emerging and established artists to showcase their creative visions. With a name that translates to “for the sake of art,” Artis Causa truly embodies its mission, curating exhibitions that challenge conventions and inspire dialogue. The gallery is known for its diverse range of mediums, from traditional paintings and sculptures to innovative installations and multimedia works. Beyond its exhibitions, Artis Causa is also a hub for cultural events, workshops, and artist talks, fostering a community of art enthusiasts and creators.

Donopoulos International Fine Arts is a prestigious art gallery situated in Thessaloniki, Greece. Renowned for its commitment to showcasing the finest in contemporary art, the gallery has become a focal point for art enthusiasts and collectors from around the world. Established with a vision to bridge the gap between Greek and international art scenes, Donopoulos has curated exhibitions featuring a blend of local talent and acclaimed international artists.

Art and Design Events:

The Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art, established in 2007, underscores Thessaloniki’s pivotal role in the global contemporary art community. Organized by the State Museum of Contemporary Art, the Biennale attracts artists and enthusiasts from around the world, fostering a platform for global dialogue on art and society. Hosted at various iconic venues throughout Thessaloniki, the event ensures city-wide immersion in art. Its international character brings a myriad of artistic perspectives to the city, further solidifying Thessaloniki’s reputation as a significant hub for contemporary art.

Thessaloniki Design Week (ThessDW) is a biennial event established in 2019 by the non-profit organization Philartia in collaboration with the Municipality of Thessaloniki. The event aims to bridge creativity with entrepreneurship and innovation. Held every June, the event includes a variety of activities and events such as competitions, exhibitions, lectures, tours, workshops, and business meetings. ThessDW focuses on fostering dialogue in various fields of design, including gastronomy, product design, interior design, graphic design, industrial design, technology, and sustainability. The event highlights the crucial role of design in social, economic, and cultural spheres, promoting Thessaloniki’s creativity and innovation in both local and international contexts.

Landmarks:

The White Tower, an iconic symbol of Thessaloniki, stands along the city’s waterfront, overlooking the Aegean Sea. Originally built during the Ottoman period in the 15th century, its precise origins remain shrouded in mystery. Initially, the tower was constructed as part of the city’s defensive system to protect the harbor. Over the years, the tower has served various purposes, including as a fortress, military warehouse, and prison. One of its early names was “Tower of Blood” (Kanlı Kule) due to its use as a place for executions. The tower received its current name, “White Tower,” in 1890 when it was painted white to improve its image, likely as part of an effort to cleanse its bloody past. Today, the White Tower houses a museum dedicated to Thessaloniki’s rich history, with exhibitions detailing the city’s development through various periods, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. Visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the sea from the tower’s top floor.

The Rotunda of Galerius is one of the oldest and most architecturally significant structures in Thessaloniki. Constructed in the early 4th century AD by the Roman Emperor Galerius, the building was originally designed as a mausoleum for the emperor but also served as part of Galerius’ palace complex. After Galerius’ death in 311 AD, he was buried in another structure in what is now Serbia. The Rotunda is a cylindrical building topped with a flat dome that rises to a height of 30 meters. During the Ottoman period, the structure was converted into a mosque and a minaret was added, which still stands today, reflecting the building’s multicultural identity. Inside the Rotunda, ancient mosaics depicting sacred Christian figures and religious scenes can be found. These mosaics have been well-preserved and restored over the years. Today, the Rotunda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a museum dedicated to the rich history of Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki, Greece, possesses a rich and intricate Jewish history that spans over two millennia. At its zenith, this vibrant community was among the largest and most influential in the world, with a significant Jewish population. However, the World War II and the Holocaust decimated the community, reducing it to a fraction of its former size and leaving a profound and poignant legacy. Prior to the war, there were approximately 50,000 Jews living in Thessaloniki, but after the Holocaust, only a small number remained, marking a devastating loss that forever altered the city’s cultural landscape. Today, visitors can explore this remarkable history by visiting the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and the Monastir Synagogue, which bear witness to the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in the city.

The Church of Saint Paul in Thessaloniki is an important religious site dedicated to the Apostle Paul, who is believed to have visited Thessaloniki during his missionary journeys and spread Christianity to the city’s inhabitants. The church is located on a hill in the northeastern part of Thessaloniki and offers panoramic views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf. Initially, a small church dedicated to Apostle Paul was built at the site in 1922 after the liberation of Thessaloniki from Turkish occupation. Later, in the 1970s, a larger and more modern church was constructed to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. This new church, combining modern architectural elements with traditional Byzantine styles, was consecrated in 1997, making it a unique structure in the city’s landscape. The impressive architecture of the church features a flat dome and decorative arches above the main entrance. According to tradition, at this site, at the foothills of Kedrinos Hill, there was a spring where the Apostle Paul drank water when he escaped from the city’s walls on his way to Veria. This spring became a pilgrimage site for centuries and is known as the “Holy Spring of Apostle Paul.”

Beyond:

Aristotelous Square, the central square of Thessaloniki, is a vibrant and bustling hub that serves as the heart of the city’s social and cultural life. This spacious square is adorned with neoclassical architecture, including cafes and shops, making it an ideal place for leisurely strolls and people-watching. With the serene backdrop of the Thermaic Gulf, it offers breathtaking views of the sea, especially when enjoyed from above. The square derives its name from the renowned ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who was born in the nearby town of Stagira. For a truly spectacular experience, head to the roof restaurant of the Electra Palace Hotel, where you can gaze out over the sprawling Aristotelous Square, the city’s historic landmarks, and the glittering waters beyond. This elevated perspective provides a unique and memorable way to appreciate the vibrant energy of Thessaloniki’s most iconic square.

Athonos Square is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience. This pedestrian-only square, located in the heart of Thessaloniki, is bustling with life. During the day, the square transforms into a vibrant market where traditional cafés serve aromatic Greek coffee and local vendors showcase their wares, including spices, tea, nuts, fruits and vegetables, fish, and cheese. As the sun sets, the atmosphere changes, and the square’s numerous tavernas and restaurants come alive, offering a variety of delicious Greek dishes and international cuisines. Visitors can enjoy traditional Greek music in a warm and inviting atmosphere. The square is situated in the city center between Aristotelous and Agia Sofia streets, just a short walk from Aristotelous Square. Around the square, there are many traditional shops, including carpentry, shoemakers, and workshops, adding to the historical and authentic atmosphere of the place.

Ano Poli, also known as the “Upper Town” of Thessaloniki, is one of the oldest districts in the city. It stands as a testament to Thessaloniki’s rich past, having survived the Great Fire of 1917. Visitors can leisurely wander through the winding streets of Ano Poli and discover hidden gems, including ancient Byzantine churches, magnificent monasteries, and beautiful Ottoman buildings. The Byzantine church of Osios David and the Vlatadon Monastery are just some of the places to visit in this neighborhood. The impressive landmarks also include the Heptapyrgion fortress, which served as a fortress and a prison until the late 20th century. The area is home to traditional tavernas and offers stunning views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf, especially from the high Byzantine walls.

For those fortunate enough to visit Thessaloniki in the summer, it’s highly recommended to set aside a few days to explore the stunning beaches of Chalkidiki. Just an hour’s drive away from the bustling city, Chalkidiki has some of Greece’s most pristine and picturesque coastlines. Its three peninsulas – Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos – each offer a unique blend of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re looking to relax on secluded shores, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the Mediterranean sun, Chalkidiki has something for every beach lover. The contrast between Thessaloniki’s urban charm and Chalkidiki’s natural beauty provides travelers with a well-rounded and unforgettable Greek experience.

Mount Olympus, the tallest mountain in Greece, is steeped in mythological and natural grandeur, situated approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki, between Thessaly and Macedonia. Famed as the legendary residence of the Greek gods, its loftiest peak, Mytikas, ascends to 2,917 meters (9,570 feet), nestled within Greece’s first national park and a World Biosphere Reserve. This iconic mountain beckons hikers, nature aficionados, and mythology enthusiasts, drawn by its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and the ancient myths enveloping its summits. Offering a blend of rugged gorges, verdant valleys, and alpine flora, Mount Olympus presents a unique confluence of divine mythology and the splendor of the natural world, making it an enchanting expedition destination just a short journey from Greece’s second-largest city.